WindSight – input for wind resource assessments

Why is it important?

Accurate estimations of wind energy resources are highly complex and time consuming - ultimately relying on consistent, accurate and timely input data. Yet, in many cases such data is inaccessible or simply not available and this may impact the ability of wind modelers to accurately assess wind resources.

How can it help?

The WindSight data package provides a new generation of satellite-based information products to improve wind resource assessments.

WindSight includes 5 different high-quality and high-resolution data products on land cover, key forest characteristics, historical and future changes, topography and surface roughness. The core of the product suite includes the novel forest products which provide detailed inside on current and historical forest height and forest density, in grid sizes of 20 meters. Together with an improved 10 meter land cover product, these provide the backbone of the surface roughness product that provides accurate insight on roughness length - directly compatible as input for a wide range of software and modelling methods including WindPRO, WaSP and CFD tools.

What you get!

5 different high-quality and high-resolution data products – tailored for wind sites anywhere in the World.

Analysis ready data compatible with WindPRO, WAsP, CFD tools and standard GIS software.

Accurate, timely and low cost information on forest height and forest density, replacing the needs for most LIDAR campaigns.

Typical customers?

Wind energy developers use the data products for preliminary screening of wind site suitability for planning and prospecting. 

Wind modellers use the advanced surface roughness data products in flow models, for improved accuracy of wind resource assessments. Testing at 10+ global wind energy sites has shown an improved accuracy of the modelled Annual Energy Production (AEP).

Specifications

Typically 10 meter resolution

Data can be obtained for any onshore wind site in the world

Cover large areas instantaneously to complement field data

Go 40 years back in time to estimate long-term forest changes

Monitoring information can be provided on a weekly basis

Data available in a ready to use format for easy incorporation into existing GIS systems and databases

Price list

Contact us for a quote

Visit us at our WindSight product page:

EOatDHI part of the DHI GROUP

gras@dhigroup.com
+45 4516 9100

Agern Alle 5,
2970 Hørsholm,
Denmark

CVR: 36466871

Releasing WindSight: Our new satellite-based data product suite to improve wind resource assessments

WindSight - Our new satellite-based data products to improve wind resource assessments:

16 JUNE 2020

Accurate estimations of wind energy resources are highly complex and time consuming - ultimately relying on consistent, accurate and timely input data. Yet, in many cases such data is inaccessible or simply not available and this may impact the ability of wind modelers to accurately assess wind resources.

As a result of three years’ development efforts alongside VESTAS, Vattenfall, EMD International A/S and the Technical University of Denmark (DTU), we are excited to unveil a new generation of satellite-based products to adress this data gap and underpin and improve the accuracy of wind resource assessments. Our new WindSight data package is a new generation of detailed, accurate, reliable and timely satellite-based data information products to improve, and complement, existing data used in wind models.

The services and products of the WindSight package were developed by DHI GRAS through Innowind: an Innovation Fund Denmark partnership from 2017-2020 with VESTAS, Vattenfall, EMD and DTU that aimed to improve the accuracy and coverage of map layers that are used as input to state-of-the-art flow models.

WindSight includes 5 different high-quality and high-resolution data products on land cover, key forest characteristics, historical and future changes, topography and surface roughness - tailored for wind sites anywhere in the World.

WindSight includes 5 different high-quality and high-resolution data products on land cover, key forest characteristics, historical and future changes, topography and surface roughness. The core of the product suite includes the novel forest products which provide detailed inside on current and historical forest height and forest density, in grid sizes of 20 meters. Together with the improved 10 m. land cover product, these provide the backbone of the surface roughness product that provides accurate insight on roughness length - directly compatible as input for a wide range of software and modelling methods including WindPRO, WaSP and CFD tools.

If you want to know more about WindSight, visit windsight.dhigroup.com/ and sign up to join our launch webinar on Thursday September 3 from 10:00 to 11:00 CET here.

EOatDHI part of the DHI GROUP

gras@dhigroup.com
+45 4516 9100

Agern Alle 5,
2970 Hørsholm,
Denmark

CVR: 36466871

Novel satellite-based solutions to underpin irrigation management

Monitoring evapotranspiration from space

14 July 2020

Water scarcity challenges, extreme drought and increasing competition for water are frequently featured in news headlines – a testimony to, and constant reminder of, the urgency of addressing global water issues. This urgency is further recalled by the United Nations through the adoption of the sustainable development framework in 2015, which includes a dedicated goal (SDG # 6) on water issues.

Tools to underpin optimisation of water use productivity are thus instrumental in order to secure sustainable water resource management and ultimately achieve SDG 6. DHI’s satellite-based methodology to derive reliable and timely evapotranspiration estimations at field level provides a vital instrument to support informed decision making of critical water resources. Our novel tool delivers essential information to support water use efficiency within several domains, including irrigation management, by providing an indication of areas where crops experience water stress, as well as water licensing schemes by providing a cost-effective and efficient means to do water accounting.

As a primary outcome of the development efforts conducted through the European Space Agency funded project Sen-ET, we are further evolving our evapotranspiration and crop water needs products into robust applications for water resource management. In a new EU funded project ‘NextLand’ we are exploring new innovative and operational services to strengthen the entire value chain of the agricultural and forestry sector. Through ET4FAO, funded by the @European Space Agency, we are demonstrating the use of our evapotranspiration tool to provide a robust and operational monitoring solution of agricultural water use at continental, national and local levels.

Concurrent to the implementation of Nextland and ET4FAO, we are exploring a number of commercial partnerships with major information providers to the agricultural industry as well as leading irrigation equipment producers.

EOatDHI part of the DHI GROUP

gras@dhigroup.com
+45 4516 9100

Agern Alle 5,
2970 Hørsholm,
Denmark

CVR: 36466871

DHI GRAS to lead efforts to develop global level EO tools and data to strengthen water resource management

DHI GRAS to lead efforts to develop global level EO tools and data to strengthen water resource management

29 APRIL 2020

We are delighted to announce that DHI GRAS has been contracted by the European Space Agency (ESA), to lead a consortium consisting of GeoVille GmbH (Austria), GISAT (Czech Republic), GRID-Arendal (Norway) and the technical university of Denmark (DTU), in a large new application project: “WorldWater - Surface Water Dynamics”.

Water is essential for life on Earth and a critical natural resource that underpins all social and economic activity. During the last century, water consumption has increased twice as fast as the world’s population, and today water scarcity affects more than 40 percent of people globally – a disturbing figure which is expected to rise if we do not change our habits and respond to climate change and future global warming.

The dedicated goal on water in the 2030 agenda for sustainable development has brought a spotlight on water policy at global level, and in national planning, to avoid an accelerating ‘water crisis’ towards 2030. However, a ‘water crisis’ is ultimately a management crisis, that can be solved through the application of sound water management policies and initiatives. The need for proper and timely information on water (non-) availability is a critical requirement for water management activities. In large, remote and inaccessible regions, in-situ monitoring of inland waters is sparse, and hydrologic monitoring can significantly benefit from information extracted from satellite earth observation (EO).

Through the lens of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6 and specific use case studies, the WorldWater project will demonstrate how global coverage EO data, can be used to systematically and accurately measure inland surface water resources. WorldWater will complement existing EO initiatives and projects (e.g. Global Surface Water Explore and the Copernicus global land services) by further developing EO tools and products to effectively use the most up to date, open and free satellite data, primarily from the Sentinel missions, for improved monitoring of the world’s inland water resources in both extent and volume.

WorldWater is, therefore, a crucial project aiming to address the critical needs of authorities, at all levels, to adapt and formulate water policies, and report on water resources, in a timely manner and based on valid scientific information. More specifically, WorldWater will provide essential tools and information to strengthen evidence-based planning and management to support authorities in addressing the global ‘water crisis’.

Satellites are playing an important role in efficient management of water resources

Satellites are playing an important role in efficient management of water resources

17 April 2020

Building on the Sen-ET project led by DHI-GRAS, the European Space Agency (ESA) just published this news story featuring our state-of-the-art technology for deriving accurate measurements of evapotranspiration at parcel level. Our technology enables detection of water stress and irrigation support, at individual field scale, anywhere in the world. Currently, we are supporting irrigation management and precision agriculture activities in five continents.

Background

The Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-3 satellite constellations have highly suitable spatial, temporal and spectral characteristics for many agricultural applications. This includes estimating water evaporation from the soil and transpiration from the leaves (together called evapotranspiration – ET), the knowledge of which is critical for agricultural water resources management and water use optimization.

In order to robustly model ET, both optical and thermal satellite data are needed. The former data is acquired daily by Sentinel-3 at 300 m resolution and by Sentinel-2 every 3 to 5 days at 10 – 20 m resolution. Thermal data is acquired only by Sentinel-3 at around 1 km resolution. ET estimates derived directly from this thermal data would also have a resolution of “just” 1 km, which would obscure many agricultural landscape features.

This is why DHI GRAS together with IRTA and SANDHOLT worked on developing a method to fuse Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-3 data, with the aim of obtaining ET maps with a resolution of 20 m. This was the primary objective of the Sen-ET project.


Frontline technology for water resource management and irrigation support
One application where the Sentinel-based high-resolution actual evapotranspiration (ETa) estimates could be particularly useful is water rights monitoring and water accounting and auditing. Those tasks are sometimes performed at an irrigation district level, but often water use monitoring needs to be undertaken at an agricultural parcel level.

In those cases, the use of high-resolution data is essential. By relying on estimates of ETa, as opposed to potential or reference ET, it is possible to measure water consumption values in a more direct and robust manner. This is because ETa considers the actual water transfer from soil and vegetation into the atmosphere, while potential or reference ET are theoretical maximum values reflecting, respectively, water use of unstressed vegetation or atmospheric demand.

In the video at the bottom of the page we can observe the extra spatial detail which is revealed when using the Sen-ET methodology. At the native resolution of the Sentinel-3 thermal observations’, it is not possible to distinguish any agricultural fields or other landscape features, while at Sentinel-2 spatial resolution all the parcels are clearly visible. Focusing on the pivot irrigation fields in the top-left corner, with fine spatial resolution, we can easily separate both the total ETa of the different fields and the unique temporal pattern of each field (see figure below).

Those estimates can then be compared with either total rainfall values or with ETa of an un-irrigated area, close by, to calculate irrigation water input at parcel level. At coarse spatial resolution, the ETa estimate contains aggregated values from the adjacent fields as well as non-irrigated land in the vicinity of the fields, making such comparison more difficult.

The accuracy of the modeled ETa has been validated extensively in the Sen-ET project. The results indicate an uncertainty of around 30% in herbaceous agricultural fields, such as the irrigation pivot parcels. This number is a result of comparing instantaneous ETa estimates against 30-minutes eddy-covariance flux tower observations. The uncertainty in the flux-tower observations is usually in the order of 20% and this reflects on the satellite-based estimates’ accuracy. In addition, when aggregating the instantaneous estimates to daily, seasonal or yearly values the accuracy increases significantly as it cancels out random errors.

Application potential and way forward
Water is essential for life on Earth. Water is a critical natural resource that underpins all social and economic activities. Tools that can underpin further optimisation of water resource use and minimise consumption are instrumental in order to secure sustainable water resource management worldwide. Our cutting-edge methodology to derive reliable and timely ET estimations at field level provides a vital instrument to support informed decision making of critical water resources.

Our method provides critical information to support water use efficiency within several domains, including irrigation management, by providing an indicating of areas where crops experience water stress, as well as water licensing schemes by providing a cost-effective and efficient means to do water accounting.

The development of our state-of-the-art ET tool builds on several years of research led by Dr. Radoslaw Guzinski. Rado (PhD from the University of Copenhagen with a thesis focusing on remote sensing of evapotranspiration) is a Senior Remote Sensing Specialist and Software Engineer with DHI GRAS and was previously a Research Fellow with the European Space Agency (ESA). While at ESA he significantly contributed to the Mission Requirements Document for the proposed Copernicus High Spatio-Temporal Resolution Land Surface Temperature Mission.

For more information about our ET approach and ongoing work, please contact Rado at rmgu@dhigroup.com.

If you would like to know more about how our tool can be put into practice in your company, please reach out to our Business Development Manager, Torsten Bondo at tbon@dhigroup.com

Mapping the extent of the 2020 winter floodings in Denmark and France

DK4HAPS

Why is it important?

As a future technology, HAPS platforms will open a new market for remote sensing and surveillance by offering disruptive and complementary applications to services enabled by satellites, terrestrial infrastructures and Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS), at relatively low cost. This project will explore uptake potential among stakeholders in Denmark and identify potential use case applications in a Danish context.

Project highlights:

Analysing and documenting opportunities for HAPS platforms to contribute to, and strengthen, the capacity of the Danish authorities to carry out surveillance and monitoring tasks, primarily in the field of defense and security.

Documenting existing HAPS technology gaps, to uncover industry needs and requirements, in order to leverage opportunities for Danish tech companies to contribute relevant technology that can support the development of HAPS platforms.

Provision of tailormade workshops focusing on HAPS application potential and opportunities, to connect industry leaders and relevant stakeholders in the uptake community and explore relevant use case scenarios in Denmark.

In more detail..

High Altitude Pseudo Satellites (HAPS) are geostationary or quasi-stationary stratospheric platforms that provide a link between the capabilities of satellites, UAVs and aircrafts. Positioned in the lower stratosphere, at a height of just over 20 km, they are close enough to the earth to provide high spatial resolution video and image data and at a distance far enough to uncover large land and ocean areas, continuously and in near real time.

They are ideally positioned to complement and expand the capabilities of satellites in earth observation, telecommunications and navigation and provide time-critical and permanent monitoring and communication solutions at relatively low cost.

Therefore, in the near future, HAPS platforms are expected to open up a new market for remote monitoring, enabling a time-critical and satellite-like monitoring that can support and contribute to several state and private applications and surveillance missions in defense and security, including patrol in Arctic, ship and air traffic monitoring, border patrol, etc.

This project aims to define the specific need for HAPS-based monitoring solutions in Denmark and at the same time identify opportunities for Danish technology companies to contribute relevant technology that can support the development of HAPS solutions, including the development of miniaturized sensors and communication systems.

Center for Defence, Space & Security:

The Center for Defence, Space & Security (CenSec) is the prime Danish cluster for small and medium-sized enterprises specializing in high tech industries like defence, homeland security, space, aerospace, railway and maritime.

CenSec was founded in 2004 and established in 2007 as an industrial cluster. In 2018, CenSec was approved by the Danish Ministry of Higher Education and Science to also become a national Innovation Network for Security (Inno-Sec)

EOatDHI part of the DHI GROUP

gras@dhigroup.com
+45 4516 9100

Agern Alle 5,
2970 Hørsholm,
Denmark

CVR: 36466871

Global Seas

Why is it important?

High-quality and reliable data on past, present and predicted conditions of various metocean parameters is essential in order to reduce fuel consumption, lower emissions and improve fleet management capacity in the shipping industry. DHI’s Global Seas will deliver hourly information on ocean current, wave and wind data one-year back and five days ahead in time, globally, through a series of accurate regional ocean current models assimilated by satellite data input.

Project highlights:

Providing global-local high-quality ocean surface current data achieved by combining earth observation and modelling techniques in a semi-automated downscaling approach

Covering a wide range of metocean parameters with expert assessment of quality and only including sufficiently reliable data.

Ensuring flexibility, easy and efficient access to the data exactly where the information is needed in the workflow of the end-users. This includes exploiting the increased bandwidth expected from sitcom and GPS positioning of vessels typically communicated via AIS.

In more detail..

Global Seas will deliver earth observation enriched high-quality data on ocean currents and other valuable metocean data tailored for application in the shipping sector with the purpose of making shipping more fuel efficient and ensure better management of the fleets.

The value creation will come from reduced fuel consumption, lower emissions and improved fleet management capacity. This is typically obtained by the shipping companies directly, by route optimization and fuel optimization service providers and by the vessel navigators and captains.The decisions made by the various players are complex on their own, but rely on the quality of past, present and predicted conditions of ocean currents, wind, waves, water level, sea temperature, salinity and other metocean conditions.

Global Seas focuses on generating value by providing easy and efficient access to current and other metocean high-quality data and estimating the accuracy of the data provided. This solution relies most heavily on altimetry-based sea surface height products combined with DHI’s world leading hydrodynamic models. Sea surface observations are used both for continually updating the tidal water level and current products, and it is the most important satellite observation for constraining mesoscale dynamics.

While emphasis is on ocean currents, the product will also integrate sea surface temperature (SST, from e.g. Sentinel 3A and 3B SLSTR), scatterometer surface wind speed data (from e.g. ASCAT, RapidScat), wave height and wind speed from altimetry

European Space Agency:

The European Space Agency (ESA) is the European space programme and its mission is to explore Earth, its immediate space environment, our Solar System and the Universe.

ESA also works closely with space organisations outside Europe to develop satellite-based technologies and services, and to promote European industries.

EOatDHI part of the DHI GROUP

gras@dhigroup.com
+45 4516 9100

Agern Alle 5,
2970 Hørsholm,
Denmark

CVR: 36466871

Monitoring & Assessment of Climate Change Impact on Geomorphology in the Coastal Areas of Bangladesh

Why is it important?

The vulnerability of the coastal population in Bangladesh is on the rise due to climate change. In order to identify and adopt best practice measures to increase the resilience of the coastal population to natural disasters and climate change, it is critical to assess and understand the changes and dynamics of the coastal zone. This project aims to build sustainable capacity among technical staff as well as decision makers to utilize modern satellite-based techniques to monitor climate change challenges and to provide early warning in the coastal zone of Bangladesh

Project highlights:

Providing a detailed baseline of existing GIS and earth observation data handling capacities among key stakeholders in Bangladesh

Capacity building within the use of satellite imagery for effective, systematic and routinely monitoring of coastal areas in Bangladesh with a view to assess climate change impacts.

Provision of on-site tailormade technical workshops focusing on application of EO techniques and coupled local field surveys.

In more detail..

The project is intended to establish methodological guidelines and step-by-step workflows for Earth Observation based assessments of coastal zone dynamics in Bangladesh, and train staff in developing early warning capacity for bank erosion attacks, which is one of the most significant risks from climate change.

Furthermore, the EO based workflows will allow stakeholders to increase the general understanding of the morphological processes in the coastal zone of Bangladesh and the impacts of climate change on these processes.

The project will contribute significantly to develop the technical ability of key stakeholders within relevant government agencies in Bangladesh, to conduct time-critical analysis of erosion/accretion processes and assessments of climate change impacts using advanced remote sensing methods.

Long term linear regression - indicates areas that are getting wetter (blue) or drier (red)
Fractional water coverage

Climate Technology Centre and Network:

The Climate Technology Centre and Network (CTCN) is the operational arm of the UNFCCC Technology Mechanism, hosted by the UN Environment Programme and the UN Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). The Centre promotes the accelerated transfer of environmentally sound technologies for low carbon and climate resilient development at the request of developing countries.

EOatDHI part of the DHI GROUP

gras@dhigroup.com
+45 4516 9100

Agern Alle 5,
2970 Hørsholm,
Denmark

CVR: 36466871

A seesaw between climate extremes – Mapping the Australian flooding’s from space

A seesaw between climate extremes - Mapping the Australian flooding’s from space

12 FEBRUARY 2020

Just three weeks ago, we mapped the impacts of the devastating bushfires in Australia, triggered by the driest and hottest year on record. Heavy rainfall over the weekend has been a welcome relief for millions of animals and has helped to subdue some of the fires in New South Wales, however in return, the torrential rain has caused major flooding’s in the coastal regions.

Using our automated satellite-based operational flood mapping tool, we have mapped the extent of the flooding’s in one of the worst affected areas, around the city of Nowra in the Shoalhaven region, just south of Sydney. While the flood map quantifies the severity of the flooding’s, satellite images are also ideally positioned to visualize its effects on the overall water environment, as illustrated in the video.

So while the seesaw of events in Australia is a testimony to the unsustainable trajectory of our planet, we believe we are part of the solution – by bridging critical earth observation data and relevant stakeholders, we enable decision makers to take confirmative actions to respond to the severity of climate change and act upon climate impacts.

Our satellite-based product portfolio are ideally positioned to provide rapid and cost-efficient information about the impact of climate change and climate induced extreme events.